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In-depth guides and tutorials on GIS file formats and conversions, how to open a KMZ, get a spreadsheet into Google Earth, convert GPX tracks, read coordinate formats, fix data in the wrong place, and more. Plain-English, and written to actually help.

How to Convert Excel to KMZ for Google Earth

Learn how to convert Excel to KMZ for Google Earth, free and in your browser. Turn a spreadsheet of coordinates into placemarks in one KMZ file, no upload.

· 3 min read

GIS file format sizes compared: 1 dataset, 8 formats

GIS file format sizes, measured for real: the same 10,000 points saved as KML, KMZ, Shapefile, GeoPackage, GPX, CSV, Excel and GeoJSON. See what each kept.

· 5 min read

How to convert GIS files privately in your browser

Learn how to convert GIS files privately in your browser. No upload, no server, no signup. Your KML, shapefile or CSV never leaves your device, and it is free.

· 2 min read

Coordinate systems, EPSG and WGS84, without the jargon

Coordinate systems explained without the jargon. Learn what WGS84, EPSG codes and projections mean, why they matter, and how to reproject data, free.

· 2 min read

What is a shapefile? (and why it's really several files)

What is a shapefile? It is not one file. This guide explains the .shp, .dbf, .shx and .prj parts, the shapefile's limits, and when to use a modern format.

· 4 min read

GeoJSON explained: the format that runs the web map

What is the GeoJSON format? This guide explains GeoJSON in plain English: how it works, why web maps love it, and how to create and convert GeoJSON, free.

· 2 min read

KML vs KMZ: what's the difference?

KML vs KMZ: what's the difference? This guide explains KML vs KMZ in plain English, when to use each, and how to convert between them, free and in your browser.

· 2 min read

How to convert a Shapefile to KML (free, in your browser)

Learn how to convert a Shapefile to KML for Google Earth. Zip the parts, convert Shapefile to KML free in your browser, and keep every attribute, no upload.

· 4 min read

What is a DXF file? Using CAD drawings in GIS

What is a DXF file, and how does GIS use it? This guide explains the DXF file, why CAD data differs from GIS, and how to convert a DXF file to map formats.

· 3 min read

GPX file explained: waypoints, routes and tracks

What is a GPX file? This guide explains the GPX file in plain English: waypoints, routes and tracks, where it comes from, and how to open and convert it.

· 3 min read

How to convert CSV or Excel coordinates to Google Earth (KML)

Learn how to convert CSV to KML for Google Earth in minutes. Turn latitude and longitude columns into placemarks, free and in your browser, with no upload.

· 5 min read

GeoPackage vs Shapefile: which should you use?

GeoPackage vs Shapefile: which should you use? This guide compares the two GIS formats on limits, layers and compatibility, so you can pick with confidence.

· 2 min read

Why your GIS data shows in the wrong place (and how to fix it)

Is your GIS data in the wrong place? This guide explains the coordinate-system causes and shows how to fix data in the wrong place, step by step, free.

· 3 min read

How to open a KMZ file (and convert it to KML)

Need to open a KMZ file? A KMZ is a zipped KML. Learn three quick ways to open a KMZ file: in Google Earth, by unzipping, or by converting it, all free.

· 6 min read

Latitude & longitude formats explained: DD, DMS and DDM

Confused by latitude and longitude formats? This guide explains DD, DMS and DDM in plain English, shows how to read each, and how to convert between them fast.

· 3 min read

How to convert a GPX file to KML, Shapefile or CSV

Learn how to convert a GPX file to KML, Shapefile or CSV. Turn GPS waypoints, routes and tracks into map-ready formats, free in your browser, no upload.

· 3 min read